Kicking Away the Ladder & Bad Samaritans – Ha-Joon Chang

Kicking Away the Ladder & Bad Samaritans – Ha-Joon Chang

ENGLISH
Ha-Joon Chang describes how rich countries are denying and preventing the same policies that made them rich to begin with – protectionism and tariffs. He argues that after getting rich, developed nations used the International Monetary Fund, the World Bank, and the World Trade Organization for “ladder kicker”, which he thinks is the biggest obstacle to poverty alleviation. Ha-Joon Chang also has a bunch of economics lecture series open from his Cambridge classes, called Economics for People. He won me from the trailer, where he says that economists (I could argue it applies to other academics and not just economist) have megalomania: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaNTRFOkp0Q&list=PLmtuEaMvhDZbNVIDHA-MTVH0sLb5HP7Pn&ab_channel=NewEconomicThinking
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Kicking Away the Ladder & Bad Samaritans – Ha-Joon Chang

Kicking Away the Ladder & Bad Samaritans – Ha-Joon Chang

ESPAÑOL
Ha-Joon Chang describe cómo los países ricos niegan e impiden las mismas políticas que les hicieron ricos para empezar: el proteccionismo y las tarifas. Sostiene que, después de enriquecerse, las naciones ricas usaron el Fondo Monetario Internacional, el Banco Mundial y la Organización Mundial del Comercio para "quitarle la escalera" a los países pobres, lo que, en su opinión, forma el mayor obstáculo para la mitigación de la pobreza. Ha-Joon Chang también tiene abiertas varias clases sobre economía de sus clases en Cambridge, llamados Economics for People. Me conquistó desde el tráiler, donde dice que los economistas (podría argumentar que se aplica a otros académicos y no sólo a los economistas) tienen megalomanía: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qaNTRFOkp0Q&list=PLmtuEaMvhDZbNVIDHA-MTVH0sLb5HP7Pn&ab_channel=NewEconomicThinking
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Merchants of Doubt – Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway

Merchants of Doubt – Naomi Oreskes & Erik M. Conway

ENGLISH
We have understood the climate crisis for decades, but progress to prevent the most significant catastrophe in human history is still lacking. The same goes for policies regarding smoking. Why is this? This book chronicles how certain experts have actively skewed the discourse, the science, and delayed needed action, both on actions related to the climate crisis and on tobacco regulations. Also check this interview from Planet Critical: https://youtu.be/UZk4Xjn6tEY?si=oRoglHgGZ3JvY368
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This Changes Everything – Naomi Klein

This Changes Everything – Naomi Klein

ENGLISH
Capitalism is incompatible with limiting and tackling global warming – and the political right understand this very well. They have known this very well for decades, and that’s why they’ve worked so hard on misinforming the public, inflating the uncertainties, the costs of action, etc. Because they knew the real truth: on a capitalist world, we cannot address this catastrophe. Naomi writes extremelly compellingly, engaging, and interesting way.
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This Changes Everything – Naomi Klein

This Changes Everything – Naomi Klein

ESPAÑOL
El capitalismo es incompatible con la limitación y la lucha contra el calentamiento global, y la derecha política lo sabe muy bien. Lo saben muy bien desde hace décadas, y por eso se han esforzado tanto en desinformar a la opinión pública, inflando las incertidumbres, los costes de la acción, etc. Porque conocían la auténtica verdad: en un mundo capitalista, no podemos hacer frente a esta catástrofe. Naomi escribe de forma extremadamente convincente, atractiva e interesante.
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Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky & Edward S. Herman

Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky & Edward S. Herman

ENGLISH
As timely now as ever, Noam Chomsky and Edward Herman break with tons of data and logic how the corporate-backed mass media are ideological institutions that carry system-supportive propaganda function. Starting from basic descriptions, like the simple fact that mass media institutions are profit seeking institutions, and thus they must align with the financial interests of the owners such as corporations and investors. Importantly, most of the profit comes from advertising, not from subscriptions or sales, meaning they must align with the advertisings’ interests. Indeed, the media are not selling news to the readership, instead, the readership is the product, and the buyer are the advertisement companies.  Check out an illustrated summary of Manufacturing consent here: https://seanmichaelwilson.weebly.com/manufacturing-consent---illustrated.html, a discussion on it on Jacobin: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-z_4HdnUdHA&t=193s&ab_channel=Jacobin, and a documentary I really enjoyed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Li2m3rvsO0I&t=3491s&ab_channel=InquiretheMind
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Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky & Edward S. Herman

Manufacturing Consent – Noam Chomsky & Edward S. Herman

ESPAÑOL
Tan oportunos ahora como siempre, Noam Chomsky y Edward Herman rompen con toneladas de datos y lógica cómo los medios de comunicación de masas respaldados por las corporaciones son instituciones ideológicas que llevan a cabo la propaganda. Partiendo de descripciones básicas, como el simple hecho de que las instituciones de los medios de comunicación de masas son instituciones con fines de lucro y, por tanto, deben alinearse con los intereses financieros de sus propietarios, como corporaciones e inversores. Y lo que es más importante, la mayor parte de las ganancias vienen de la publicidad, no de suscripciones o ventas, lo que significa que deben alinearse con los intereses de los anunciantes. De hecho, los medios de comunicación no venden noticias a los lectores, sino que los lectores son el producto…
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Climate Change as Class War, Levers of Power & Confronting Capitalism

Climate Change as Class War, Levers of Power & Confronting Capitalism

ESPAÑOL
¿Por qué ni siquiera los candidatos más progresistas que elegidos implementan los cambios que prometieron en sus campañas? En parte, se debe a que los que llegan al poder fueron apoyados mediante el soborno legalizado en muchos países (es decir, lobbying), lo que limita en gran medida lo que harán una vez en el cargo. Pero la mayor parte del poder que las corporaciones y el capital tienen y utilizan para presionar y limitar a los políticos proviene de otros medios. La realidad es que las sociedades están estructuradas en clases, y la clase capitalista y la clase trabajadora tienen intereses opuestos. Los capitalistas, argumenta Chibber, no son malas personas (al menos no tienen por qué no serlo), simplemente responden a las presiones económicas y del mercado. Desde la huelga…
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Climate Change as Class War, Levers of Power & Confronting Capitalism

Climate Change as Class War, Levers of Power & Confronting Capitalism

Blog
Why do even the most progressive candidates that get elected cannot do and implement the changes they promised in their campaign? Partly, it’s because those who get to power were supported through legalized bribery (i.e., lobbying), which greatly limits what they stand for and what they will do while in office. But most of the power that corporations and capital have and use to put pressure on to limit politicians come from other means. The reality is that societies are structured in classes, and the capitalist and working class have opposite interests. Capitalist, Chibber argues, are not bad people (at least they don’t need not be), they simply respond to economic and market pressures. From capital strike (when corporations withhold capital and investment until governments implements ‘friendly’ policies), capital power…
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Nasty, Brutish, and Short: Adventures in Philosophy with Kids – Scott Hershovitz

Nasty, Brutish, and Short: Adventures in Philosophy with Kids – Scott Hershovitz

ENGLISH
Kids create philosophy on their own. This book follows both the author’s kids, as well as conversations with other kids, and then takes you into the history of the philosophical theories that kids develop. From the question how did a cat got a flea? From another cat? And that one, and the one before… ? Up to his own child answering a question Scott couldn’t answer himself to his own father: what does it mean to be a philosopher? (it’s the art of thinking, his kid stated). Scott argues that kids are the most creative thinkers out there. He also engages with topics like slavery, colonialism, the holocaust, sexism, trans rights, and discusses how to engage these topics with kids, and how kids engage and construct arguments surrounding these difficult…
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